先天性心脏缺陷：最常见的儿科心脏诊断
先天性心脏病作为一组疾病，是儿童最严重的常见心脏病类型，大约每100名活产婴儿中就有1例。在个体缺陷中，室间隔缺损（心脏下腔室之间的孔洞）是诊断最频繁的单一结构异常，其次是房间隔缺损、动脉导管未闭、肺动脉瓣狭窄和主动脉缩窄。许多小的室间隔缺损和房间隔缺损在婴儿期或儿童早期会自发闭合，无需干预。较大或更复杂的缺陷通常需要通过导管介入治疗或开胸手术来防止对心脏和肺部造成进行性损害。Congenital Heart Compass Medical Medical PLLC 通过远程医疗为纽约州患有先天性心脏缺陷的儿童和成人提供专业的随访护理。
Reviewed by Dr. Pradeepkumar Charla, MD, MBA, FAAP, FACC
Pediatric & Adult Congenital Cardiologist — Congenital Heart Compass Medical PLLC
Last reviewed:
Medical disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for individualized medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified cardiologist for decisions about your congenital heart disease care.